•During the 17th century, the Dutch Republic supported a brilliantgolden age of art
•Having just won their independence from Spain, the Dutchenjoyed a unique status as a Protestant country with no absoluteruler
•Italian and Spanish Baroque Art focused on art that glorified theCatholic church and ruling monarchs
•In contrast, prosperous Dutch merchants bought loads of art thatfocused on themselves, mostly portraits, landscapes, genre scenes(everyday activities) and still lifes